Monday, October 18, 2010

Dwadasha Stotra 3 - Sriman Madhvacharyaru


ಕುರು ಭುಂಕ್ಷ್ವ ಚ ಕರ್ಮ ನಿಜಂ ನಿಯತಂ ಹರಿಪಾದ ವಿನಮ್ರಧಿಯಾ ಸತತಂ |
ಹರಿರೇವ ಪರೋ ಹರಿರೇವ ಗುರುಃ ಹರಿರೇವ ಜಗತ್ ಪಿತೃಮಾತೃಗತಿಃ || ೩.೧ ||

kuru bhuMkShva cha karma nijaM niyataM haripAda vinamradhiyA satataM |
harirEva parO harirEva guruH harirEva jagat pitRumAtRugatiH || 3.1 ||



Hari is the Supreme Being, Hari is the father and mother, Hari is the teacher and Hari alone is the final support for the souls. Therefore, do your prescribed duties always with reverence to the feet of the Lord. Accept the fruits there-of also with the same submission to His will.

The Creator is the father as he brings the souls into being as embodied beings. He is also the mother as He maintains their existence in the world. He is the Gathi or final destination for the souls after their sojourn in the world. He is the source of all knowledge as without Him, none of the Indriyas will exist (including the mind).


ನ ತತೋsಸ್ತ್ಯಪರಂ ಜಗದೀಡ್ಯತಮಂ ಪರಮಾತ್ಪರತಃ ಪುರುಷೋತ್ತಮತಃ |
ತದಲಂ ಬಹುಲೋಕವಿಚಿಂತನಯಾ ಪ್ರವಣಂ ಕುರು ಮಾನಸಮೀಶಪದೇ || ೩.೨ ||

na tatO&styaparaM jagadeeDyatamaM paramAtparataH puruShOttamataH |
tadalaM bahulOkavichiMtanayA pravaNaM kuru mAnasameeshapadE || 3.2 ||



There is no one else in the world of living and inert matter who is more appropriate for worshiping. He is superior to the superior beings like Brahma, Rudra etc. He is also the greatest Purusha or entity ever. Therefore, stop your thinking about worldly affairs and immerse your mind in contemplation of His lotus feet.


ಯತತೋsಪಿ ಹರೇಃ ಪದಸಂಸ್ಮರಣೇ ಸಕಲಂ ಹ್ಯಘಮಾಶು ಲಯಂ ವ್ರಜತಿ |
ಸ್ಮರತಸ್ತು ವಿಮುಕ್ತಿಪದಂ ಪರಮಂ ಸ್ಫುಟಮೇಷ್ಯತಿ ತತ್ಕಿಮಪಾಕ್ರಿಯತೇ || ೩.೩ ||

yatatOpi harEH padasaMsmaraNE sakalaM hyaghamAshu layaM vrajati |
smaratastu vimuktipadaM paramaM sphuTamEShyati tatkimapAkriyatE || 3.3 ||



For those who try to remember the lotus feet of the Lord, all sins are destroyed quickly. For those who remember Him constantly and meditate upon Him, attainment of Mukti is assured. Therefore, why should anyone having sense not do it?


ಶ್ರುಣುತಾಮಲಸತ್ಯವಚಃ ಪರಮಂ ಶಪಥೇರಿತಂ ಉಚ್ಛ್ರಿತಬಾಹುಯುಗಂ |
ನ ಹರೇಃ ಪರಮೋ ನ ಹರೇಃ ಸದೃಶಃ ಪರಮಃ ಸ ತು ಸರ್ವ ಚಿದಾತ್ಮಗಣಾತ್ || ೩.೪ ||

shruNutAmalasatyavachaH paramaM shapathEritaM ucChritabAhuyugaM |
na harEH paramO na harEH sadRushaH paramaH sa tu sarva chidAtmagaNAt || 3.4 ||



Acharya Madhva says - I take a solemn oath with both my arms raised high; There is none superior to Sri Hari, there is not even one similar to Him. He is the greatest amongst all chetanas.


ಯದಿ ನಾಮ ಪರೋ ನ ಭವೇತ ಹರಿಃ ಕಥಮಸ್ಯ ವಶೇ ಜಗದೇತದಭೂತ್ |
ಯದಿ ನಾಮ ನ ತಸ್ಯ ವಶೇ ಸಕಲಂ ಕಥಮೇವ ತು ನಿತ್ಯ ಸುಖಂ ನ ಭವೇತ್ || ೩.೫ ||

yadi nAma parO na bhavEta hariH kathamasya vashE jagadEtadabhUt |
yadi nAma na tasya vashE sakalaM kathamEva tu nitya sukhaM na bhavEt || 3.5 ||



If Hari is not supreme, how did this world continue in His control. If the world is not in His control, why has it not attained eternal bliss?

The Yukthi (logical argument) here is that any entity which is independent will never be miserable as it will always choose happiness. As it is an universal experience that all souls are not eternally happy, they are dependent. The other logical statement is that the world needs a Chethana to control it and run it in an orderly fashion and He is the Supreme Being.


ನ ಚ ಕರ್ಮವಿಮಾಮಲ ಕಾಲಗುಣಪ್ರಭೃತೀಶಮಚಿತ್ತನು ತದ್ಧಿ ಯತಃ |
ಚಿದಚಿತ್ತನು ಸರ್ವಮಸೌ ತು ಹರಿರ್ಯಮಯೇದಿತಿ ವೈದಿಕಮಸ್ತಿ ವಚಃ || ೩.೬ ||

na cha karmavimAmala kAlaguNaprabhRuteeshamachittanu taddhi yataH |
chidachittanu sarvamasau tu hariryamayEditi vaidikamasti vachaH || 3.6 ||



Entities like Karma, Avidya, Doshas, Time, the three Gunas etc can not attain Lordship of this world as it is well known that they are Jada (incapable of knowledge). Shruti proclaims that Hari controls the entire world of Chetana and Jada entities.

This is an extension of the previous Yukti that the world is controlled by Hari only and not by any of the other entities offered as alternatives by other schools. The logical statement and its implications are profound and need to be examined in depth.


ವ್ಯವಹಾರಭಿದಾಪಿ ಗುರೋರ್ಜಗತಾಂ ನ ತು ಚಿತ್ತಗತಾ ಸ ಹಿ ಚೋದ್ಯಪರಮ್ |
ಬಹವಃ ಪುರುಷಾಃ ಪುರುಷಪ್ರವರೋ ಹರಿರಿತ್ಯವದತ್ ಸ್ವಯಮೇವ ಹರಿಃ || ೩.೭ ||

vyavahArabhidApi gurOrjagatAM na tu chittagatA sa hi chOdyaparam |
bahavaH puruShAH puruShapravarO harirityavadat svayamEva hariH || 3.7 ||



The supreme teacher of all the worlds has Himself taught in reply to a question that the theory that vyavahAra bhEda (worldly difference which is unreal) will give way to identity between the soul and the Supreme Being in Moksha is invalid. He has said that the souls are infinite in number and Hari is Supreme in comparison to all of them.


ಚತುರಾನನ ಪೂರ್ವವಿಮುಕ್ತಗಣಾ ಹರಿಮೇತ್ಯ ತು ಪೂರ್ವವದೇವ ಸದಾ |
ನಿಯತೋಚ್ಛ ವಿನೀಚತಯೈವ ನಿಜಾಂ ಸ್ಥಿತಿಮಾಪುರಿತಿ ಸ್ಮ ಪರಂ ವಚನಮ್ || ೩.೮ ||

chaturAnana pUrvavimuktagaNA harimEtya tu pUrvavadEva sadA |
niyatOchCha vineechatayaiva nijAM sthitimApuriti sma paraM vachanam || 3.8 ||



The groups of souls in creation headed by Chaturmukha Brahma will attain Hari in Mukti and will have eternal differences amongst themselves as before (in Samsaara). This is well established by valid shruti texts.


ಆನಂದತೀರ್ಥಸನ್ನಾಮ್ನಾ ಪೂರ್ಣಪ್ರಜ್ಞಾಭಿಧಾಯುಜಾ |
ಕೃತಂ ಹರ್ಯಷ್ಟಕಂ ಭಕ್ತ್ಯಾ ಪಠತಃ ಪ್ರೀಯತೇ ಹರಿಃ || ೩.೯ ||

ಇತಿ ಶ್ರೀಮದಾನಂದತೀರ್ಥ ಭಗವತ್ಪಾದಾಚಾರ್ಯ ವಿರಚಿತಂ ದ್ವಾದಶ ಸ್ತೋತ್ರೇಷು ತೃತೀಯ ಸ್ತೋತ್ರಂ ಸಂಪೂರ್ಣಮ್ ||

AnaMdateerthasannAmnA poorNapraj~jAbhidhAyujA |
kRutaM haryaShTakaM bhaktyA paThataH preeyatE hariH || 3.9 ||

iti shreemadAnaMdateertha bhagavatpAdAchArya virachitaM dvAdasha stOtrEShu tRuteeya stOtraM saMpoorNam ||



This stotra with 8 shlokas composed by Sri Poornaprajna, also called Anandateertha (so called for having composed shaastras leading to Moksha) when recited with devotion will secure the grace of Lord Sri Hari.

The third stotra out of the twelve stotras composed by Sri Anandateertha hereby comes to an end.

No comments:

Post a Comment